{"id":34087,"date":"2025-04-26T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/?p=34087"},"modified":"2026-04-05T13:58:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T04:58:00","slug":"%e5%8b%89%e5%bc%b7%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%e3%82%92%e6%81%a5%e3%81%98%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/?p=34087","title":{"rendered":"\u52c9\u5f37\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u6065\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u52c9\u5f37\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3068\u5f53\u6642\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u7701\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6587\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u540d\u306a\u767b\u5c71\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<em>Dictionary of National Biography<\/em>\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u4e3b\u5e79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306aLeslie Stephen\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u5973\u738b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u4f2f\u3067\u3059\u3002Anthony Ashley-Cooper\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u306e\u5c71\u306b\u7d1b\u308c\u3066\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/yusheng-deng-iZzEB-Fkcl0-unsplash.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/yusheng-deng-iZzEB-Fkcl0-unsplash.png 640w, https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/yusheng-deng-iZzEB-Fkcl0-unsplash-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/yusheng-deng-iZzEB-Fkcl0-unsplash-420x630.png 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3092\u901a\u3055\u305a\u306b\u3001Amazon\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u8ca9\u58f2\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u306e\u8cea\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u307e\u3093\u304b\u3044\u3063\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3072\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u5206\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u597d\u3080\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6587\u4eba\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u597d\u3080\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u662f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u8a71\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leslie Stephen\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u4f2f\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3060\u3068\u305f\u3069\u305f\u3069\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u732e\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3064\u307e\u3089\u306c\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u59ff\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u611b\u60c5\u3092\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3057\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3078\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u3068\u5c0a\u656c\u306f\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5fb3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u3001\u7f8e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u512a\u96c5\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u611b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5e83\u5927\u304b\u3064\u5d07\u9ad8\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u306a\u304a\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306b\u76f8\u9055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u304b\u304b\u308b\u795e\u3005\u3057\u3044\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u9676\u9154\u3068\u6b53\u559c\u306a\u3057\u306b\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u5b66\u554f\u3084\u6587\u82b8\u306e\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8abf\u548c\u3068\u5747\u8861\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3061\u719f\u7df4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5fc3\u3092\u9b45\u60d1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>An Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u8b58\u3042\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u3084\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u89b3\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6383\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3080\u3064\u304b\u3057\u3044\u59ff\u52e2\u306e\u53cd\u6620\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u5206\u3001\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\uff1f\uff1f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u304d\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u89b3\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u63fa\u3089\u3044\u3060\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u72c2\u4fe1\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u3046\u3093\u3056\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u7406\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u89b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u518d\u8003\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u304c\u6642\u4ee3\u3054\u3068\u8cab\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u540d\u8a89\u9769\u547d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30bd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u8010\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff13\u5e74\u306e\u738b\u4f4d\u7d99\u627f\u738b\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u304c\u3042\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u738b\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30bd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u89b3\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u904b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306e\u6587\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u89b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63f4\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3002\u795e\u304c\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u3067\u7121\u6148\u60b2\u3067\u3001\u5ac9\u59ac\u6df1\u304f\u6c17\u307e\u3050\u308c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u56f0\u308b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u7ffc\u3092\u5b9f\u306f\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/diane-theresa-hendrick-cMQcTPlpa0k-unsplash.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/diane-theresa-hendrick-cMQcTPlpa0k-unsplash.png 640w, https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/diane-theresa-hendrick-cMQcTPlpa0k-unsplash-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sanaeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/diane-theresa-hendrick-cMQcTPlpa0k-unsplash-420x248.png 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" 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